November 2025 in Review at APLN
Weekly Newsletters

November 2025 in Review at APLN

 

 

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

This month, US President Donald Trump raised the stakes for a renewed nuclear arms race by signalling a potential resumption of nuclear testing. Over 80 APLN members from 19 countries issued a collective statement warning that renewed testing would destabilise global security, calling on the United States to maintain its moratorium, urging allies against supporting any tests, and appealing to all nuclear-armed states to reaffirm their testing bans.

Our publications in November examine the implications of such a development in greater depth: Mitsuru Kitano warns of impulsive nuclear decision-making under Trump’s approach. Meanwhile, Sahar Khan and Haleema Saadia advocate that India and Pakistan jointly reinforce their moratorium on testing to prevent a new arms race.

Meanwhile, the 2025 APEC Summit in South Korea yielded significant diplomatic progress. Wu Chunsi notes that the Xi-Trump meeting raised expectations for improved China-US engagement, while Lim Eunjung highlighted the Gyeongju Declaration as a pragmatic framework for multilateral cooperation.

We also looked at the recent developments in South Asia. Pramod Jaiswal and Bibek Dhoj Thapa analysed Nepal’s youth-led protests as a digitally-driven demand for accountability, warning of the risks of dismissing politically engaged younger generations.

Additionally, we co-hosted a workshop in Seoul with the Open Nuclear Network (ONN) and the Verification Research, Training and Information Centre (VERTIC), where experts discussed the DPRK’s nuclear programme and its implications for regional stability.

We deeply value your continued support for APLN and welcome your insights and feedback on our work.

Kind regards,

Shatabhisha Shetty
APLN Executive Director

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A Return to Nuclear Testing Threatens Global Stability

More than 80 Network Members have endorsed APLN’s statement warning that renewed nuclear testing would destabilise global security. Published earlier this month, the statement urges the United States to confirm it will maintain its moratorium on nuclear explosive testing. The statement also calls on US allies and partners to actively oppose any resumption of nuclear testing – neither facilitating, supporting, nor remaining silent on the issue. Additionally, it urges all nuclear-armed states to reaffirm their commitment to upholding the global testing moratorium.

Read the statement

Trump’s Talk of Nuclear Testing Is Terrifying

Mitsuru Kitano argues that President Trump’s volatile approach to nuclear testing exposes three key dangers: a longstanding inclination within his administration to resume testing, impulsive decision-making that overrides strategic national interests, and a worrying drift towards solitary, unchecked nuclear policymaking. Amplified by misinterpretation and the absence of professional scrutiny, this decision has already heightened global nuclear tensions.

Read the Korea Times column

Responsibility Over Rivalry: Why India and Pakistan Should Reject Nuclear Testing

Sahar Khan and Haleema Saadia argue that President Trump’s decision to resume US nuclear testing risks triggering a new global arms race, pressuring India and Pakistan to reconsider their testing moratoria. While renewed testing might offer limited technological benefits, it would carry major diplomatic and strategic costs for both countries. Instead, India and Pakistan should jointly reaffirm their commitment to a nuclear testing moratorium to strengthen their standing as responsible nuclear powers.

Read the commentary

The 2025 Busan Meeting: Setting New Expectations for China and the United States

Wu Chunsi argues that the meeting between Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump on the sidelines of the APEC Summit in Busan, South Korea, raises expectations for improved China-US relations. The two leaders formally endorsed the Kuala Lumpur framework agreement on tariffs and export controls, agreed to maintain high-level communication, and committed to continuing the China-US Economic and Trade Consultation Mechanism. The consensus reached in Busan provides a foundation to manage differences and stabilise bilateral relations. 

Read the commentary

When Diplomacy Still Works:
Reflections on the Gyeongju APEC Summit

Lim Eunjung writes that despite global conflicts and rising protectionism, South Korea successfully hosted the 2025 APEC Summit in Gyeongju, achieving a number of diplomatic successes. The resulting Gyeongju Declaration reaffirmed APEC’s relevance by addressing new structural challenges beyond traditional trade, while bilateral talks between Presidents Trump and Xi underscored the summit’s importance. Ultimately, the summit offered a template for realistic multilateralism, reaffirming that dialogue and open economic exchange remain fundamental drivers of prosperity in the Asia-Pacific. 

Read the commentary

Nepal’s Gen Z: The New Wave of Youth Politics in Geopolitical Crosscurrents

Pramod Jaiswal and Bibek Dhoj Thapa observe that Nepal’s youth-led protests were a homegrown uprising fueled by deep-seated anger against systemic corruption, political stagnation, and elite capture, rather than being primarily driven by foreign influence. This movement serves as a warning to South Asian governments that ignoring the demands of a digitally-connected, politically-aware generation for accountability and reform carries severe political risks.

Read the Korea Times column

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